Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Self and Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Self and Nature - Essay Example Accordingly, it has prompted the devastation of nature which impactsly affects the people. A genuine model is the situation of a dangerous atmospheric devation. In the earlier years, individuals had not misused nature and in this way such issues were not in presence. Because of the expanded populace and the eagerness of people, increasingly more damage on nature has been directed. Notwithstanding this, there are different people who have extraordinary enthusiasm for the preservation of nature. This has been encouraged by different networks to their ability. Along these lines people should think about network while undertaking their obligations. Right now, Wildlife has been supplanted by people who deforest land and use it for water system and along these lines use synthetic substances which effectsly affect creatures and air. There are different nature assets that have gotten wiped out because of the misuse. It is apparent that recouping decimated nature back to its unique highlights after devastation is for the most part unimaginable and if potential, takes a great deal of time and assets. This is apparent in the different endeavors utilized by the Chinese government in attempting to give water to its enormous populace. In spite of it developing a portion of the world’s biggest dams and channel, it has been of extraordinary cost which would not have been acquired if nature was placed before personal circumstance. Subsequently it is extremely important to guarantee that it is very much preserved in light of the fact that it will be of help not exclusively to the current age yet for a long time into the future. The people group assumes a critical job in tending to different issues, for example, nature and self. This is basically in light of the fact that numerous individuals from a network share normal interests and along these lines could have impact on its individuals with contrasting suppositions. Accordingly, they assume a huge job in instructing indi viduals about self and nature (Orr 134). Legitimate comprehension of nature is exceptionally basic in guaranteeing that individuals from a network make appropriate judgment with respect to nature. For instance, there are different life forms that get by in extraordinary conditions. Any adjustments in condition render their reality hard. Because of expanded total populace, nature has been left in danger from misuse. Therefore, different establishments have conceived techniques to attempt to control generation rate. By and large, individuals are just obliging about transient advantages procured from an action contrally to the interests of networks which are generally long haul. This has presented even danger to the absolute most significant characteristic assets, for example, water and food. Along these lines appropriate comprehension of self and nature is essential for individuals to know whatever fits them most. Presently most people from creating nations are egotistical with nature coming as a last thought in their endeavor. It is apparent that such individuals have been moving toward the west and as such could affect them. A large portion of these normal assets abused are constrained in their flexibly. Subsequently, huge extraction must be useful to people just for a brief timeframe yet have antagonistic impacts over the long haul (Ridley 157). Regardless of the difficulties looked essentially, it isn't totally misused. Accordingly, joined endeavors by networks, governments, private parts and science and innovation will be of extraordinary assistance in its protection. As of now, different non-administrative associations have been in the front line of guaranteeing that no

Saturday, August 22, 2020

J.C. Penney Gift Certificate Concerns Essay Example For Students

J.C. Penney Gift Certificate Concerns Essay J.C. Penney Gift Certificate ConcernsJ.C. Penney Company, Inc. has as of late presented another retail location (POS) framework formed by NCR Corporation into their stores. In the initial a half year of activity, it has become evident that there are unexpected issues with the bookkeeping and control capacities relating to blessing endorsements. The new POS framework doesn't accommodate satisfactory following or control of the testaments on the business floor, store level deals review has lacking methods or information catch capacities set up to follow deals precisely and allocate duty regarding missing authentications, and corporate bookkeeping has no influence over the blessing endorsement bookkeeping on the store level and are continually attempting to accommodate blessing declaration data. Issues on the Sales FloorAt the POS terminals on the business floor, blessing declarations are being put away underneath the sales register in a cabinet with no security or control. The security and control of blessing testaments has been neglected during the drafting of the methodology for the new POS framework. Therefore, the security and control on blessing authentications on the business floor that had been set up with the old framework has basically halted. Representatives are absolutely on the â€Å"honor† framework. At the point when deals partners ring up a blessing authentication deal they need to key 1) the suitable twelve-digit SKU from a rundown of 3 decisions, and 2) a dollar esteem for the blessing testament appeared on the face. For instance, SKU #1 spoke to the $25 blessing testament, SKU#2 spoke to the $50 blessing authentication, and SKU #3 spoke to the $100 blessing endorsement. After the business exchange is finished, the business partner should physically record the dollar estimation of the blessing testament on their money review report. During times of high volume, in some cases this last advance is ignored. Regularly, the clerks are simply keying SKU #1 for any blessing authentication deal and entering in the fitting dollar esteem from the substance of the blessing declaration. The SKU’s are not electronically attached to a dollar esteem. This is a constraint of the past POS framework that was not tended to during the testing phase of the new framework. Accordingly, the blunder rate is high and errors in blessing testament deals are normal. At the end of the move, an electronic clerk report is created on the register that just shows an all out dollar sum attached to a SKU. This electronic clerk report is come back to the money room alongside the receipts and the written by hand money review report. Issues in Store Level Sales AuditWhen the money review report returns to the workplace with the sack of receipts and the electronic clerk report, counts are performed on the manual money review report to distinguish the measure of blessing declarations sold. This is contrasted with the electronic clerk report. On the off chance that there are errors, deals review representatives are required to utilize the electronic clerk report as the â€Å"correct† report for inspecting purposes. The dollar measure of the blessing authentications sold is recorded on a month to month blessing declaration log and another running month to month balance is determined. Any new blessing testaments got from the corporate office are recorded on another log and the affirmation of receipt (from inside the book) is marked by an individual from the board and came back to corporate bookkeeping. Toward the month's end, records of blessing declaration receipts (payment from corporate), records of blessing endorsement deals, and other bookkeeping records are sent to corporate representing check after an endeavor on the store level for compromise. Issues in Corporate AccountingStore chiefs are answerable for calling and approving a book of blessing declarations to be scattered for their store. At the point when this happens, the blessing endorsements are recovered from the vault, the book number is logged, and the dollar estimation of the book is probably charged to the store. At the point when the affirmation of receipt from the store is gotten, it is looked at against the store’s records, the charge for the blessing authentications is affirmed, and afterward the affirmation is documented. When a month, corporate bookkeeping get deals review data from the stores and endeavors to accommodate, however normally have no preferable karma over the store level review agents. .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 , .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .postImageUrl , .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 , .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:hover , .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:visited , .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:active { border:0!important; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:active , .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2ad8daf666c266f06b2184b32955d711:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: PCs are Better than Macs for Home Users EssayAnalysis of ProblemIt is obvious that there should be an extraordinary change in the J.C. Penney blessing authentication following method from corporate bookkeeping right down to the business floor. Remiss security and control, poor systems, and lacking testing of the equipment and programming included has made a truly shaky circumstance with possibly enormous consequences. Without fast cure, potential money related misfortunes could be faltering. In seeing this task, it is imperative to organize the hidden issues that are making the temperamental condition. The region s that should be tended to are retail location, deals review, and corporate bookkeeping individually. To begin with, and maybe the most significant, is to take a gander at your business floor and oversee your blessing testaments. These things are equivalent to money and ought to be treated thusly. Deal with your POS to follow deals and set up responsibility. Adjust your POS, Sales Audit, and Corporate Accounting Procedures to actualize firmly organized powers over the deal, deals review, and bookkeeping capacities. Second, the insufficiencies in the equipment and programming should be tended to. Will minor changes in the setup of the equipment or minor changes in your product code wipe out potential techniques for shrinkage? If not, can there be changes made to the blessing testament configuration to help wipe out shrinkage? Possibly it would take a mix of both. A clear review trail of each exchange is a need. Enable yourself to review each enlist exchange by exchange. When control is accomplished on the business floor, most of issues in the back office deals review zone will deal with themselves. It is basic, in any case, that a tight control on money, just as, blessing testaments be kept up. When taking a gander at conceivable equipment or potentially programming changes on the business floor, make certain to remember that the back office deals review zone may profit by being able to take a gander at data progressively. Subsequent to assaulting the back office deals review zone and getting them lined out procedurally, things ought to likewise start to take care of business in the corporate bookkeeping territory. In the event that the methodology relating to blessing testaments on every one of the three levels have been facilitated, collaboration between the various levels will be simpler to cultivate. The blessing authentication zone of corporate bookkeeping should just be in the matter of acquiring and scattering blessing endorsements to retail locations, confirming deals review data relating to the declarations, and answering to upper administration and different zones, data concerning blessing testament deals and recovery. After sensible power over the prompt money related unsteadiness has been accomplished, center around every individual level that has been distinguished in the request for significance in more detail. At first, the spotlight ought to have been on making some security and control, away from of correspondence, predictable methodology and positive review trails. Presently the point of convergence ought to be on minute pieces of every territory of misery and needs ought to be built up to deal with those things. Conceivable AlternativesIn the retail location zone, the general thought I

Friday, August 21, 2020

Perseverance - A Good Idea About Persuasive Essay Topics About Screenwriting

Perseverance - A Good Idea About Persuasive Essay Topics About ScreenwritingWriting persuasive essays is like putting into practice skills from a long career in business and managing people. In fact, it is also an art. You can read up a lot of books on persuasive essay topics to get a better idea of what you are doing wrong. That way, you can make the major mistakes right before you write your essay.The first question that you should ask yourself when you want to write a persuasive essay is 'What is it I am trying to persuade?' Of course, you have to first identify the subject of your essay. Make sure that the topic is related to the essay topic. For example, if you are writing about a company's service policy, make sure the topic is about a customer complaint. It will be easier for the reader to accept your argument if it is something they are interested in.Another tip is to not be too technical when writing about persuasive essay topics. To avoid feeling bored or overwhelmed, try t o relate to the readers instead of teaching them how to do things. This will make your essay more interesting, and they will most likely learn something about a topic they didn't know already.A problem that many writers encounter is a lack of focus. They just get started and don't know where to take the essay, so they give up and forget the topic and end up doing the same thing all over again. Avoid this by finding out where the author wants to take the essay. Then, you can start writing about what things in the essay may make it interesting.You should also avoid listing all your arguments in your persuasive essay. Instead, list the topics one at a time. Don't just start listing topics that are in a certain order, instead find out what things are interesting to you and write about them. To be able to think of ideas on your own, you should look for different sources. Reading books and magazines that deal with topics that interest you will help you have an interesting story to tell.As a writer, you can also look for persuasive essay topics that pertain to the company you are working for. You may need to meet with the client, or the person you are writing the article for, in order to write your essay. Therefore, if the subject matter is directly related to the company you are writing for, your subject matter won't be boring.If you have no idea about the subject matter you can ask the editor at the magazine or newspaper that you are writing for, and he or she can give you a good idea. However, if you just need some ideas, you can ask the people working in your company or in the office. Don't be shy to ask them what they are interested in. That way, you will be more likely to come up with good ideas.Whatever you are interested in, you should put your ideas down on paper, in order to come up with a good idea. With persistence, you will be able to turn your article topic into a persuasive essay topic about screenwriting!

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 951 Words

Neurasthenia was first described in 1869 as a disease characterized by extreme anxiety, depression, and fatigue. But in the 18th and 19th century, a temporary nervous depression, which is what the narrator in â€Å"The Yellow Paper† is diagnosed with, was the illness most common among women due to their perceived fragility and weak emotions. This nervous disease was associated with numerous symptoms, such as pale urine, a visible swelling of the stomach, headaches, fainting, palpitations of the heart, wind in the stomach and intestines, frequent sighing, giddiness, convulsive crying, convulsive laughing, despair, and melancholy (T. Wayne, C. Vincent). In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator, a woman who has recently given birth, has been diagnosed with neurasthenia, and imprisoned in a summer home as a result of the times period’s patriarchal and industrial society. When the narrator is diagnosed with this nervous disease, she believes that her husband, who is a physician, and her brother, who is also a physician, are correct about the illness. â€Å"There is nothing really the matter with one but temporary nervous depression-a slight hysterical tendency,† according to the husband (Gillman 437). Though the narrator never describes having any of the symptoms for temporary nervous depression, she follows the strict routine that she is given. To cure her of this alignment, the narrator and her small family move out of the city and into a colonial styleShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post -partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Char lotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman2032 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization ofRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm other

Friday, May 15, 2020

Jacobs Douglass An Insight Into The Experience of The...

The slave narratives of the ante-bellum time period have come across numerous types of themes. Much of the work concentrates on the underlining ideas beneath the stories. In the narratives, fugitives and ex-slaves appealed to the humanity they shared with their readers during these times, men being lynched and marked all over and women being the subject of grueling rapes. The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existence of the slaves morality that they are forced compromise to live. Both narrators show slave narratives in the point of view of both men and women slaves that had to deal with physical, mental, and moral abuse during the times of slavery.†¦show more content†¦Critics have almost always cited the hunger for literacy as one of the most prominent themes found in slave narratives; scholars repeat that the average slave narratives stress the importance of learning to read and write. Doug lass uses irony and a sense of unawareness in his narrative to describe the toils of women through his aunt’s afflictions but failed...to accurately address and interpret, (James 34) these strategies attempt to validate his role as a fugitive American slave narrator, seeking a written document to prove that(James 27) he has obviously suggested through language the free territory he claims. The connection for Douglass between the wanting of literacy and personal worth is what he focuses on primarily throughout the narrative. Douglass establishes himself as a man who is deserving of freedom, and that itself is a major significance to other slave narratives. This generalization doesnt extend to the slave narrative written by Harriet Jacobs who focuses on the brutality that women slaves face compared to men slaves. She states many times the fact that women slaves are degraded and treated less than there worth. (Jacobs 29) Slaves begged for freedom and denounced slavery in every w ay possible, in The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas, an underlying theme was that slavery was a dysfunctional system that ironically destroyed masters as well as slaves. The narrators of both narratives were detailing the gruesome truthsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Out of the Silence1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave narrative genre is an important part of American history. These stories are not only portraits of individual history, but also of American history. By reading the stories of the past we can better determine the path of the future. The personal stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two excellent examples of the slave narrative genre in American literature. To be sure, bondage and oppression had a lasting and profound effect on both genders; however, men and women experiencedRead More Interracial Figures of the American Renaissance Essay2691 Words   |  11 PagesInterracial Figures of the American Renaissance      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This essay examines Cora from The Last of the Mohicans, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Ann Jacobs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The American Renaissance marks a period of social injustice and the fight of the minority to bring about social change. Women and African-Americans (who were freed or escaped from slavery) begin to gain a voice through literacy, and use that voice to start the movement to abolish slavery and gain women rights. The development of literacyRead MoreFrederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs Essay1765 Words   |  8 PagesSlavery is perhaps the largest and ugliest blemish on the supposed â€Å"perfect† face of the American dream. History books recount decades of Caucasian Americans exerting their dominance over those of different, racial background. Perhaps the most discussed is the enslavement of the African-American population in the name of privilege and progress. Tensions culminate throughout the years until finally, the only thing powerful e nough to destroy this evil empire rears its ugly head: war. It is no surpriseRead MoreThe Anti Slavery Movement By William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur And Lewis Tappan1580 Words   |  7 PagesArthur and Lewis Tappan, and other members gathered in Philadelphia and formed the American Anti-Slavery Society. The group was created to provide perspective into slavery. Through the use of almanacs containing poems, drawings, essays, and other material, the Anti-Slavery Society was able to illustrate the horrors slavery. Through the distribution of these almanacs, people were shown the types of struggles and horrors slaves faced on a daily basis. While there were many influential anti-slavery groupsRead More Interpretations of Slavery Essay3734 Words   |  15 Pagesare present in all forms of slavery. Slaves were property and objects, not subjects of the law. Slaves had few rights, always fewer than their owners. Slave were also limited to few social activities and were not allowed to participate in political decisions. Finally, any earnings aquired by slaves by law belonged to their master. Also, slaves were prevented from making their own choices regarding physical reproduction. Western slavery took each of these slave characteristics to a new level and asRead MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1170 Words   |  5 Pagesabolitionist speakers, Frederick Douglass. Born into slavery, this great American leader led a life many of us would find impossible to bear. After gaining his freedom from slavery, Douglass shared his stories through impressive speeches and vivid autobiographies, which helped America m ove forward as a country liberated from racial inequality. Although Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave allows readers to understand what life was like for slaves in antebellum America, the mostRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1513 Words   |  7 PagesAnn Jacobs once said that slavery is a curse to the whites as well as to the blacks. As for the colored race ‘it needs an abler pen than mine to describe the extremity of their sufferings, the depth of their degradation.’ Her book ‘Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl’ is one of the most important fugitive slave narratives. She wrote during the same time as Frederick Douglass, although she was hesitant to publish her story. She was a part of the abolitionist movement and was a former slave, veryRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah1993 Words   |  8 Pagesknown slave Narrative. Olaudah Equiano who also goes by the name of Gustavus Vassa h is given name was born in 1745 in a part of Africa that is now known as Nigeria. . Olaudah Equino’s narrative tells the story of his travels as a slave and then as a freeman through the Artic, North and Central America, the West Indies, Europe and Great Britain. This narrative was first published in 1789 and was written by him. When Equiano was eleven he was kidnapped along with his sister and sold to slave tradersRead MoreDehumanizing Slaves1986 Words   |  8 PagesDehumanization of the Enslave: Frederick Douglass The Narrative of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself Every human being should be given the right to an education, love and the pursuit of happiness. A slave is a human. Therefore, the pilfering of a human’s right through the force of human cruelty is an act of dehumanization for the purpose of ownership and free labor. The act of dehumanizing a slave is a slave master’s desire. A slave master needs control over the mind of theRead More Comparing Dreams in Song of Solomon, Push, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl2962 Words   |  12 PagesA Dream Revised in Song of Solomon, Push, and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America was founded on the belief that all men are created equal. However, a question must be posed which asks who constitutes men and what is equal? Where do women fit into the picture? What about minorities? The Declaration of Independence serves as the framework for rules that govern the people who fall beneath it, but who were the architects of the infamous work? They were white, upper

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Poe s The Tell Tale Heart - 1266 Words

Life is never the obvious, but alway the unexpected. It’s always changing at different points, different events, different settings. I mean c’mon, nobody’s life is how they want it. If yours is, then you are in your own â€Å"la la† land. In the same way, moods can change in short stories and poems. E.A. Poe seems to change his mood in his texts, â€Å"Annabel Lee†, â€Å"The Raven†, and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†. There is always a twist towards the end when it comes to Poe’s poems and short stories. These three texts have similar plot twists which their beginnings are lovely and calm while their endings being tortured and dreary. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, it is about a man who is crazy over a person with a vulture eye, while in â€Å"The Raven† and in â€Å"Annabel†¦show more content†¦Therefore, his explanation is that they seeked for her death. To emphasize, this man has gone mad for this crazy l ove. This madness is shown in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† but in a different event. In â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, it starts off as a man who seems to be completely calm and not crazy about strategically planning someone’s death. He lives with this old man who has a vulture eye. This eye bothers him so much that he starts coming up with the most â€Å"reasonable† plan which is to kill the old man. Kills him with a heavy mattress and cleans up the mess perfectly finding the old man’s body parts under floorboards. However, he feels guilty at the end and hears this heart thinking that it’s the dead old man’s. The police come by because they were notified that a loud scream was heard by the neighbors. This scream was the old man’s when he was getting murdered by the other man with a mattress. The guilty man just confesses that he killed that old man because this heart beating got him deranged. What do you think about this heart beating? Is the dead man’s heart actually beating still? We’ll find out later on. To think that this man would never snap and get away with this murder. This time, this madness isn’t for love, but for killing someone because of their vulture-like eye. In the text it starts off with â€Å"I loved the man. He had never wronged me. He had never insulted me. I never wanted his gold. I think it as his eye! Yes, it was this! One of hisShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 839 Words   |  4 PagesTamara Combs Professor Bonds ENG 1102 28October 2015 Poe’s â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† The Tell Tale Heart is a story, on the most basic level, of conflict. There is a psychological struggle inside the speaker himself .Through obvious clues and statements, Poe warns the reader to the mental state of the speaker, which is irrationality. The irrationality is described as a fixation (with the old man s eye), which in turn leads to loss of control and ultimately results in murder. â€Å"†¦I loved the old man.Read MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Insane in the Membrane† Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s Tell Tale Heart Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"mean girl’ in life. But are you a mean girl only because you are insecure about yourself, or do you genuinely have nothing better to offer society than cruel comments on people’s appearance. Very much like a â€Å"mean girl† in Edgar Allan Poe’s Tell Tale Heart, it is a thrilling mystery with murder. The story is basically about a man who is a server to an old man who has an odd looking eye. It is not the old man’s fault for his appearance, nor should the old man deserve the cruel thought, that is beingRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s Tell Tale Heart895 Words   |  4 PagesIn Edgar Allen Poe’s Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator says â€Å"It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night.† The narrator uses illustration to prove that he is not insane, and plans a story as evidence. In this story, the primary condition is the narrator s decision to kill the old man so that the man s eye will stop looking at the narrator. The eye, the watch, and bedroom are examples of symbolism and imagery that add to the narrator’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1291 Words   |  6 Pagessecrets hidden in the story line that does it? Individually when each of you close your eyes and visualise a book that has been flicked by hundreds and has been adored what comes to mind? Th e famous Edgar Allan Poe stands out in the history of gothic texts, especially his novel the â€Å" Tell-Tale Heart†. However there is a numerous amount of contemporary texts based off this genre including Tim Burton’s â€Å" Vincent†. In this presentation I hope to engage you in the history of the gothic genre. Gothic fictionRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1104 Words   |  5 PagesPoe Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis began with Sigmund Freud, also known as the founding father of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a method for treating mental illness and also a theory which explains human behavior. (McLeod) Freud broke his theory into 3 different levels, Id, Ego, and Superego. Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart† and the â€Å"Cask of Amontillado† focused deep into these levels of psychoanalysis specifically the superego and the id. Freud explained that our superego is our conscienceRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1560 Words   |  7 Pagesbelong to Mr. Poe. You see, Edgar Allan Poe is still one of the greatest masters of enticing emotion into readers. Whether it is psychological fear in short stories like Bernice and The Pit and the Pendulum or poetry about death, sadness, and love. But, Poe really does raise the bar when it comes to mystery in his poetry. From houses suddenly combusting in The Fall of the House of Usher and uncanny deliriums in The Tell-Tale Heart, mysteries of all kinds encompass Poe s works. Poe has mastered theRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart957 Words   |  4 Pagesmadness is or is not the loftiness of intelligence,† (Edgar Allan Poe). Edgar Allan Poe is a well known and beloved writer of the horrid and meticulous. Through emphasis on his personal life and personal insanity, we get a glimpse inside the world that might be our own minds as well as stories that teach us life lessons as well as make our blood curdle and ponder over the deep emotions of Poe’s life. Stories such as the Tell-Tale Heart teach us of these life lessons. In this story the narrator attemptsRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words   |  6 PagesInside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allan Poe ´s The Tell-Tale Heart605 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell- Tale Heart†, written in 1843, is a simultaneous horror and mental story presented in a first- person perspective, in which Edgar Allan Poe, the author, portrays that the significant influence of inner guilty and fear on narrator’s insane. The author achieves this in the means of figurative languages, symbolism and the plot of the story. Through the whole story, there is no doubt that guilty plays a tremendously crucial role. It is obvious that symbolism is used for many times. To begin

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consumer Behaviour Personal and Social Factors

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behaviour for Personal and Social Factors. Answer: Introduction The report consists of the factors that influences the decision making process of consumers of Australia. Consumer decision-making process depends on many factors such as external factors and internal factors. The external factors include the market conditions and the marketing activities conducted by the companies for creating awareness of the product among the consumers of the target market. The topic of consumer behaviour is very important nowadays for the companies to identify the needs of the consumers as well as the buying patterns. It will help in developing new products along with formulating new marketing strategies. There are many types of decision-making process such as impulse purchases, routine purchases, limited decision-making and extensive decision-making. The market chosen for studying the factors influencing the mind of the consumers while buying new products is Australian market. On the other hand, the company chosen for explaining the behaviour of the Australian c onsumers is Apple. The product is iPhone. In the study, the influence of the individual factors while buying Apple iPhone over other smartphones of Samsung, Htc, LG, Sony, etc. The study considers various internal forces such as personality and motivation. These two internal influences help in the individual factors such as motivations, needs, consumer perception, personality and involvement. There are many types of theories that are related to the traits of motivation and personality. The theories will be explained in the perspective of the marketing strategies of the company i.e. Apple. The theories of personality and motivation include the human psychology that is mentioned in the theories. Apart from that, the theoretical evidences of the marketing strategies and some relevant examples of the company regarding the implication of the theory while studying consumer decision-making process are also discussed in the study. Examples are also provided regarding the impact of the individual influences on the consumer decision-m aking process. Individual Factors Many individual factors are responsible for creating a significant impact on the minds of the Australian consumers. Australian market in terms of Apple iphone is depended mostly on the choices of the consumers of Australia. In the market of smartphones, globally Apple has a high reputation. In terms of revenue, Apple occupies the highest position in the market. In terms of market share, it can be said that Apple does not hold the first position in all countries of the world. Samsung also considered as first choice of consumers when it comes to smartphones. However, it is considered that the Australian market prefer mostly Apple iPhones rather than other smartphones. There are many types of decision-making process that consumers are adopting while buying things. The type of decision-making process that are applicable for buying electronic products i.e. smartphones is extensive decision-making process. Extensive decision making process is defined as the characteristics of the consumers which involve a substantial amount of research before buying the particular product. As a smartphone is an expensive product, and there are many substitutes available in the Australian market, hence Australian consumers will think and consider about the substitutes. Decisions are made after consulting with trusted friends, relatives, doing extensive research on internet that includes consumer magazines, reading reviews, online ratings, etc. It can be said that this type of decision-making process lasts for a longer time as the Australian consumers will invest a huge amount of money while purchasing the Apple iPhone. Apple will use many theories and models regarding personality and motivation that are responsible for creating impact on the minds of the consumers while buying Apple iPhones over other smartphones. To measure the aspect of customer involvement in buying Apple iPhone, the company will consider some aspect such as characteristics of the product, number of brands considered, number of sellers contacted, number of various attributes of product evaluated, number of external sources used, amount of time spent in searching the research, etc. However, the aspect of motivation and personality is related to human psychology. Hence, neuroscience is considered as an important tool that Apple can also use while development of marketing strategy and testing the purchasing decision of the Australian consumers. It is described as neuromarketing that is a recent tool that is used by Apple in order to involve the theories of personality and motivation in the theoretical perspective. Impact on the Consumer Purchase Decision-Process There are many theories of personality and motivation that are important for describing its impact on the consumer purchase decision-making process. Personality is described as the understanding the needs of buyers while converting them into potential customers, study of consumer behaviour is important. In order to understand the buying habits and the priorities of the consumers, it is very important to understand the personality of the consumers. Personality of consumers signifies the inner characteristics mainly psychological characteristics that signify his reaction to the external environment (Cervone Pervin, 2015). It can be said that it is the internal factor that controls the reactions of the person towards external stimuli i.e. towards the product. It can be said that the nature of personality is static. However, it can change in few perspectives such as birth, marriage or death. On the contrary, it can also change with the gradual passage of time. There are many theories that will explain the characteristics and nature of personality on the buying decision-making process of consumers. The theories are discussed below (Fleeson Jayawickreme, 2015). Trait Theory- Trait theory of personality represents the features and characteristics of individuals in a definite way. Characteristics and traits are responsible for defining the buying behaviour of the consumers to the products. Trait theorists illustrate that the personality of the individual stems out the actual traits possess while the identification of the traits is very important. There are common traits that are found in the consumers such as stable, outgoing, sad, relaxed, imaginative, practical, self-assured, imaginative, etc (Ewen, 2014). There are certain assumptions that are related to trait theory such as the stable nature of traits and the limitation in the common traits found in the most of the consumers. Trait theorists also stems out the actual traits possessed by the persons while the theory will help the companies to identify the actual traits that ultimately help them in determining the nature of the consumers of the target market. There are two types of theories i.e. simple trait theory and general trait theory. Simple trait theory illustrates the limited number of characters or traits while the consumers are classified and categorized according to the basis of the traits (Marcuse, 2015). General trait theories illustrate a wide array of characteristics or traits and their identification. Freuds Psychoanalytic theory of Personality- Sigmund Freud is known as the father of the theory of personality. Sigmund Freuds theory of personality is considered as the cornerstone of the modern psychology. Sigmund while proposing the theory follows certain assumptions. At the heart of personality and human motivation lie the unconscious drives and needs. The process of socialization is events that take place in the minds of people that is responsible for creating a huge impact on the behaviour of the individuals. The theory is explained in three categories such as ego, Id and super ego (Kandler, Zimmermann McAdams, 2014). Id- Theory of personality of Freud explained that Id is based on the fulfilment of the immediate needs of an individual. The personality component of Id is consisted of an unconscious psychic energy that is responsible for satisfaction of the basic urges like desire, need and urge. Ego- Freud described ego as a state of mind that thinks that it illustrates about the state of awareness. It is separate from one another. In the ego state of mind, the individual is responsible for recollecting the memories in future and gains hope for the future as well as focusing on guiltiness (Solomon, Russell-Bennett Previte, 2013). Super Ego- Super ego describes about the guidelines that help the individuals in making judgements. The aspects of personality are responsible for holding the moral ideals and standards that individuals acquire from both the society and parents. Apart from the theories of personality, there are motivational theories that are responsible for the decision-making behaviour of the Australian consumers in terms of Apple iPhones. It can be said that, behaviour of consumers are strongly influenced by different external and internal factors. External conditions include sub-culture, culture, loyalty, family, ethnicity, lifestyle, social class and marketing mix. On the other hand, internal factors include personality motivation, demographics, psychographics, beliefs, attitudes and feelings. Psychological factors include motivation, attitude, beliefs and attitude (Solomon, 2014). There are some other factors like personality, income level, lifestyle and occupation. There are two types of motivation such as intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is defined as the type of motivation, which is driven by the interest of the work that exists within the person, rather than any types of external pressure. On the o ther hand, external motivation refers motivation that comes from inside. There are some recognized motivational theories that Apple can use while determining the reason of motivation of buying Apple iPhones by Australian consumers. The theories are as follows: Incentive theory: It is type of theory that focuses on intangible or tangible reward that is being presented to an individual after occurrence of a particular behaviour. In psychology, incentive theory considers behaviour and motivation of the individual will improve if they are engaged with the activities that are profitable in nature. Drive reduction theory: The theory illustrates that individuals are sometimes driven by biological drives (hunger). Due to the passage of time, the strength of the drivers increases when it is not satisfied (Foxall, 2014). Escape-seeking dichotomy model: Seeking and escapism are considered as the important factors that help influencing the power of decision-making process of the consumers. Escapism is responsible for the creation of a break in the daily life of the individual. On the other hand, seeking and is illustrated as the urge or desire while gaining the inner benefits of the product. Cognitive dissonance theory: When a person experiences inconsistency between the personal feelings and the actions and the views of the world, then cognitive dissonance occurs (Schiffman et al., 2013). Relation Between Individual Influences and Decision-Making Process Apple, Inc is a company that is considered as the top companies in terms of revenue, leadership, technologies, and most importantly smartphones and other electronic gadgets. The company focuses on niche market in order to sell their product in the market. As it is a global company, hence the strategies related to marketing is also global in nature. Though it can be said that implementation of global strategies in the target market of different countries including Australia. However, implementation of strategy requires a proper market research regarding the target market. In this perspective, Australian consumers are considered (Oliver, 2014). The demand of the market including choice patterns of the customers along with the behaviour of the Australians while buying Apple iPhones is important. Consumer behaviour is important in formulating marketing strategies altogether in order to capture the attention of the consumers. There are many other companies also those are trying to increas e their sales of their products in the Australian market. There is stiff competition in the market in terms of smartphones in Australia. Companies like Samsung, LG, HTC, Sony, etc. are competing with in terms of marketing strategies, features, pricing, etc. The main focus is marketing strategy that considers the consent of the consumers (Tour?Tillery Fishbach, 2014). Here comes the implementation of the theories of personality and motivation by Apple, Inc in order to sell their iPhones in the Australian market. The trait theory of personality in the field of consumer behaviour is important in determining the nature of shopping of the consumers that are coming to the stores as well the potential customers of smartphones. Trait theory will explain the nature and the characteristics of the Australian people. As it is already discussed earlier that consumers dwelling in a particular area possess some common traits that are essential for the company to formulate marketing strategies that will strike the minds of people in order to create awareness about various models of iPhones among the different segments of customers. Freuds theory will help the company to know the inner thoughts of consumers of Apple iPhones (Giovannini, Xu Thomas, 2015). Implementation of this theory in a customized way helps in formulating customized strategies of marketing i.e . formulation of different loyalty schemes, direct marketing strategies. Apart from that, theories of motivation helps gaining the idea and the factors that are responsible for creating motivation among the minds of the consumers so that they can buy Apple iPhones. The factors can be both intrinsic and extrinsic. However, it can be said that both the factors are important. But the most important is the extrinsic factors of motivation. Apple can focus on the external motivation factors of the consumers rather than intrinsic factors of motivation. Out of all the theoretical frameworks described above, Apple will follow the escape seeking dichotomy model, in order to gaining the knowledge about the actual thinking behind the buying behaviour of the Australian consumers regarding smartphones (Papadimitriou, Apostolopoulou Kaplanidou, 2015). Apple focusing on both the factors of personality and motivation will help in the developing different strategies that are effective in nature thereby improving the sales of the iPhones while increasing the revenue of the company. Marketing Strategies of the Firm Implementation of social change and innovation has a direct relationship with the consumer decision making process of the people of Australia. The individual influences of personality and motivation are responsible for creating both direct and indirect impact on formulating different types of marketing strategies in the Australian market. The marketing strategies that will be discussed in the perspective of Apple in the Australian market are 4Ps of marketing and STP (segmenting, targeting and positioning). Implementation of the motivational theories and personality theories in both these aspects will help not only in formulating marketing strategies but also determining the spending habits of the customers and their shopping attributes. 4Ps of Marketing: Four Ps of Marketing Include Product, Price, Place and Promotion. Product: In this perspective, product is Apple iPhone. New models of iPhones are developed on doing a proper market research regarding the consumer demand as well as the future trends of technology in the market of smartphones. Innovation is the main theme that the company follows while developing new strategies as well as new product (Schtte Ciarlante, 2016). Price: Pricing is the aspect that Apples masters. Apple always uses premium pricing for its new gadgets including iPhones. Pricing has no direct relationship with the consumer behaviour as the company knows about the condition of the market along with the Australian consumers. It is seen that by implementation of the personality theories and motivational theories, Apple has gathered the fact that customers will buy their products at the price charged by the company. Place: Place refers to the presence of the company and its products in different places of Australia. By implementation of the theory of motivation and personality, Apple can determine the place where the demand of the product is high. The demands of the customers as well as the shopping patterns are also determined by customized implementation of the theories (Sandy, Gosling Durant, 2013). Promotion: Promotion of the Apple iPhones is innovative in nature. Apple usually targets a niche section of customers. Hence, theories of motivation and personality have illustrated the fact that the Australian consumers are flexible in both traditional and legacy media while collecting information about a certain product. STP (Segmenting, targeting and positioning) Segmentation of the Australian market is totally depended on the consumer behaviour and attributes of the Australians. Segmentation of Apple iPhones is based on demographic aspect, geographic factors, and psychological factors. These fragments of segmentation are based on the different natures of the consumers that can be analysed by using the theories of motivation and personality. Targeting of the product is also directly proportional to these theories. Apple iPhones are targeted to people of higher income group as well as middle income group people of Australia. Positioning of the iPhones of Apple will mostly require the details of the shopping attributes, decision-making procedure of the Australian customers (Gifford Nilsson, 2014). The information collected after using these theories in real life will help in positioning of the product in the market as well as building effective strategies in the perspectives of promotion and positioning. Conclusion The study focuses on the behaviour and shopping attributes of the Australian consumers. It also illustrates about the individual factors like personality and motivation that is considered as important aspects in determining the shopping attributes of the Australian consumers. The personality theories and motivational theories are part of psychological analysis of mind. The psychological perspective is important as it deals with the human nature. The different theories implemented by Apple in developing the effective marketing strategies of the company in order to increase the sales of the company in the Australian market. The marketing strategies include segmenting, positioning and targeting, four Ps of marketing, etc. The study describes the implementation of the different personality and motivation theories to gain the knowledge about the thinking procedure and buying behaviour of the Australian consumers. Marketing is an approach that covers almost all activities of the market as well as the company itself. In this aspect, the four Ps of marketing are focused especially on the part of promotion. It can be said that product development and pricing of the products of Apple is decided by the company itself. The popularity of the company is so high that it creates the demand of its product in the market. And people are eagerly waiting for the innovation of the company. It is also a point of consideration that though Apple focuses on the theory of innovation, but consumers and customers cannot be ignored. It is due to the spending nature of the Australian customers that is responsible for earning substa ntial amount of profit from the Australian market. Australian people usually possess high spending power as the average income of the people is high. It is due to the stable and growing economy of the country that enhances the spending power of the Australian consumers. References Cervone, D., Pervin, L. A. (2015).Personality, Binder Ready Version: Theory and Research. John Wiley Sons. Ewen, R. (2014).An introduction to theories of personality. Psychology Press. Fleeson, W., Jayawickreme, E. (2015). Whole trait theory.Journal of Research in Personality,56, 82-92. Foxall, G. R. (2014).Consumer Behaviour (RLE Consumer Behaviour): A Practical Guide(Vol. 3). Routledge. Gifford, R., Nilsson, A. (2014). Personal and social factors that influence pro?environmental concern and behaviour: A review.International Journal of Psychology,49(3), 141-157. Giovannini, S., Xu, Y., Thomas, J. (2015). Luxury fashion consumption and Generation Y consumers: Self, brand consciousness, and consumption motivations.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management,19(1), 22-40. Kandler, C., Zimmermann, J., McAdams, D. P. (2014). Core and surface characteristics for the description and theory of personality differences and development.European Journal of Personality,28(3), 231-243. Marcuse, H. (2015).Eros and civilization: A philosophical inquiry into Freud. Beacon Press. Oliver, R. L. (2014).Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. Routledge. Papadimitriou, D., Apostolopoulou, A., Kaplanidou, K. (2015). Destination personality, affective image, and behavioral intentions in domestic urban tourism.Journal of Travel Research,54(3), 302-315. Sandy, C. J., Gosling, S. D., Durant, J. (2013). Predicting consumer behavior and media preferences: The comparative validity of personality traits and demographic variables.Psychology Marketing,30(11), 937-949. Schiffman, L., O'Cass, A., Paladino, A., Carlson, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Schtte, H., Ciarlante, D. (2016).Consumer behaviour in Asia. Springer. Solomon, M. R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Solomon, M. R., Russell-Bennett, R., Previte, J. (2013).Consumer behaviour: Buying, having, being. Pearson Australia. Tour?Tillery, M., Fishbach, A. (2014). How to measure motivation: A guide for the experimental social psychologist.Social and Personality Psychology Compass,8(7), 328-341.

Monday, April 13, 2020

Vermont Trip Essays - 9, Roommate, , Term Papers

Vermont Trip VERMONT TRIP: On behalf of myself, and many other students, I would like to formally address the Drug and Alcohol problem that accompanied the 1999-2000 school year Vermont trip. Many times I have heard stories about the ?infamous? Vermont Ski trip, and the many illegal things that have occurred consistently throughout the years. To the best of my knowledge this behavior was ignored, overlooked, and typical of this trip. So in believing that this kind of ?partying? was habitual, I decided to participate along with several others who had attended past trips. At first I was hesitant in bringing anything, but after a couple of conversations with certain individuals, I was convinced that it would be all right to do so without any punishment being enforced. Thus brought me to obtaining the ?single? bottle I was bringing for a friend ,and I to consume with others, along with the other alcoholic beverages brought on the trip by my peers. This brings us to the time of departure for Vermont, on Thursday March 17, 2000. At approximately 11:50 PM I arrived to load the bus. At a little after 12:00 AM we left the Holley High School for Vermont, without ?A BAG CHECK? by any of the seven chaperones. After a ten hour drive we arrived at our destination, Stowe Ski Resort. At around 4:30 PM we loaded the bus to go to the Courtyard By Marriot, the hotel in which we would be staying at for the remainder of the trip. Following our arrival we were given the room assignments, we then unpacked our bags quickly, and my roommates and I hid the alcohol that we each brought under our beds. After that a majority of us students went to the pool, and jacuzzi for a swim before our expected 7:00 PM dinner time. Dinner lasted for about a half an hour, to forty-five minutes, and soon after I then again went to the pool with a couple of people for another swim. Around 8:30 PM I returned upstairs to a friends room, where I then received a phone call from one of my roommates asking me if I planned on returning to our room to ?drink.? I answered hesitantly, but after a little debating I decided to go back to my room. At that moment I only returned ,to change out of my swim clothes, before I headed back to the friends room. While I was in my room changing I was asked by two of my roommates to compare their drinks, and decipher which was better. This then proves that the alcohol, both mine, and my roommates, had already been out and consumed long before I first returned. After that, I went to my friends room and we both then returned to my room at about 9:00pm. Upon arrival we had found six other people in my room already there for one purpose. I then proceeded to ask one of my roommates where the bottles were, he then replied ?in the liquor cabinet,? sure enough there I found all the alcohol moved from under the beds where I last knew it to be, into the place where I was storing my clothes. At that moment I removed ?the bottle? from the cabinet to pass around to my friends. First I had opened the bottle so that everyone could smell the Butter Scotch aroma. After passing it around to all eight people including myself., we then all took ?one baby sip? from the bottle. A few moments after that most of the people in my room decided to go take a swim. Then three female students left to go change into their swimming attire, leaving my friend, three of my roommates, and myself in the room. At this point the bottle had been sealed for a couple of minutes. I was then listening to one of my roommates tell a story, while the other two changed. During this short period of time there was a knock on the door, and Mr. Orbaker who was the ski trip advisor, walked into the room to see me holding the bottle in my hands. After I got done listening to my roommates story I then noticed Mr. Orbaker standing in the hallway staring at me. He then motioned for me to walk over to him, as I did he signaled for the bottle, grabbed the liquor and proceeded to say? way to be

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Choose one example of a real protectionist policy that has been

Choose one example of a real protectionist policy that has been Choose one example of a real protectionist policy that has been implemented by the government of some country and discuss the issues surrounding the policy – Essay Example Protectionist policy Protectionist policy is a policy that was set up with the main aim of protecting local domestic industries fromthe aggressive competition of other international industries that seemed to be well established by the use of waivers such as subsidies, tariffs, import quotas or any other restrictions that were placed on the goods imported from other foreign countries (Encyclopedia, 2013). This policy was first adopted by the congress of the United States of America back in 1789 despite their earlier opposition to it as practised by the British. They did this by adopting their first tariff which was aimed at raising revenue (Bartlett, 2013). Despite the Americans adopting the policy a few years after their independence, the tariffs were applied on many of their manufactured goods in the year 1824. The goods that experienced increased tariff rates were glass, lead, iron, hemp and wool. The protectionist policy reached it peak in the year 1828 when the new tariff referred to as Abomination was put in place (Bartlett, 2013). It was during the application of this Abomination tariff that the rates increased up to 49 per cent (Bartlett, 2013). The Americans continued using this policy even after the First World War whereby they argued that the use of high tariffs was necessary so as to be able to reduce the surplus of the treasury as well as to discourage imports. The republican had even passed the Payne-Aldrich tariff under President William Howard in 1909 (Bartlett, 2013). The protectionist policy has been set up and defended by governments of various nations by use of three key arguments. The first and most common reason among applying it claims that high tariffs, as well as subsidies is a way of protecting local jobs for the citizens in the domestic industries (Spruiell, 2006). The argument has been supported by the facts like; an American steel industry that is facing competition from a foreign company of Brazil will Be required to end contracts of the employees as a result of competition caused by cheap steel from Brazil (Spruiell, 2006). The act of laying off the employees will have negative impacts on their families. Another reason is that if the competition from a foreign company that is producing and exporting steel at a unusually low price will lead to the collapse of the local American Steel Company. The collapse of the company will result to the country like US to face double tragedy whereby all workers will lose their jobs   leaving the country with  only choice of having to depend on foreign company for the supply of steel (Edwards, 1991). This dependence on external supply of steel will also be a limitation with devastating effects on the US in case the country goes to war against other nations as it will be difficult to produce the country’s own resources (Spruiell, 2006).Also, this policy has been used as bargaining chip by many governments during various trade negotiation s  neighbouring countries due to the believe that  they have to be at par with each other (Spruiell, 2006). The protectionist policy benefits some industries at the expense of others. In the United States of America for instance, only powerful industries dealing in steels, agribusiness and Textile lobbies have been protected by the policy against completion from foreign companies while most of the other industries have not (Razin,1983). The policy has also saved jobs for the workers in the protected companies and helped those industries avoid financial catastrophe. It has also been useful during trade negotiations among countries (Spruiell, 2006). In case of the US increasing tariffs to protect domestic steel industry against cheap steel from Brazil, the Brazilian steel industry suffered negative impacts of protectionist policy as it affected the ready and reliable market for its steel in the America. The employees of the Brazilian company were not spared as the reduced sales resulted to them losing their jobs (Obstfeld, Maurice, 1982) Protectionist policy therefore,  has both advantages and disadvantages on the entire economy. The protected companies together with the workers enjoy the positive side of the policy while unprotected company faces risk of collapsing due to the foreign competition. Bartlett, B. (2013, March 24) The Truth about Trade in History. Retrieved March 24, 2013, from www.cato.org: cato.org/publications/commentary/truth-about-trade-history Encyclopedia, B. O. (2013, March 24). protectionism. Retrieved March 24, 2013, from www.britannica.com: britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479643/protectionism Spruiell, S. (2006, August 30). Protectionism- Tariffs, Subsidies and Trade Policy. Retrieved March 24, 2013, from www.globalenvision.org: globalenvision.org/library/15/1211 Edwards,February 1991,Anticipated protectionist policies Retrieved March 24,2013,from www.ssrn.com Obstfeld,Maurice, 1982,Aggregate spending and terms:Is there Laursen-Metzler Effect?,The quarterly journal of Economics, MIT press, vol.97(2). Razin,1983, Trade taxes and Current account,Economics Letters,Elsevier,vol.13(1),pages 55-57

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Discussion - Essay Example Examples will be provided of the Structural, Human Resource, and Political Frames from the video and transcript of the speech. This will exclude the Symbolic Frame as that information has already been provided per the instructions. As Bolman and Deal (2008) mention from his own unique and personal perspective, David King’s diagnosis makes sense. The reframing process, however, is different for every manager and leader as no two individuals look at a company from the same experiences, career path, education, beliefs, values, and interests. His recommendations made sense for the situation for him and the circumstances he was in at that point in time. He referenced his previous experience many times, but also referenced all four frames equally in his recommendation. It seemed as though, initially, he was relying much too heavily on the human resource frame to justify his actions, but as he later explained his thoughts more fully it became clear that he was considering all four frames. The opportunity he may have missed was explaining to the staff the issues related to structure he had observed, so that when dealing with the human resource tensions and conflicts rather than focusing on blaming one another or the details of what one person said to one another. He could have given them a little bit of analysis to divert the attention away from the people issues (Bolman and Deal, 2008). One of the benefits of understanding the Structural Frame, as an example, is that you know the concerns are not primarily the fault of the people. It seemed he spent the majority of his time delving into issues with the staff, which could lead some people to believe that administration was the primary problem. Appearances can mean a lot particularly when there is a change in leadership. His decisions were effective in the short run in that he calmed the situation down that was brewing between Carver and Dula, but in the

Friday, February 7, 2020

The Communist Revolution in China Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Communist Revolution in China - Term Paper Example The Communist Revolution in China, which culminated in the establishment of the Peoples’ Republic of China in 1949, was the result of several historical developments of the preceding decades. At the start of the twentieth century, China’s last imperial dynasty, the Qing, was in deep decline. The moribund feudal Confucian system, massive increase in population, failure to modernize, and the proliferation of warring war-lords, made China a fragmented nation. This fragmentation was further compounded by the establishment of foreign enclaves, or concessions, in important port cities by the colonial powers, each enjoying substantial extra-territorial autonomy and significant economic and political rights. In the aftermath of World War I, in which the Chinese contributed laborers to the Allies, Japan was granted the former German concession in Shantung and expanded control of Manchuria. This was widely resented by the Chinese. The social fabric of the country was in tatters: the peasants, who constituted the largest proportion of the population, were mired in abysmal poverty; the unskilled urban workers were also poor; the landlords and officials blocked any progress; the merchants were constrained by the foreign concessions. In this climate of political fragmentation and social stagnation, an intellectual movement for change took shape and consolidated its hold over the educated Chinese. The intellectual ferment of the late nineteenth to early twentieth century may be considered the precursor of the birth of Communism in China. A growing section of the educated Chinese actively agitated for modernization, social change, elimination of foreign concessions and national unity.... A growing section of the educated Chinese actively agitated for modernization, social change, elimination of foreign concessions and national unity. The earliest attempt for reformation was spearheaded by SunYat-sen, who formed the Revolutionary Alliance in about 1905, and then the Kuomintang (KMT), or National Party, in 1912. Sun Yat-Sen was a medical doctor who entered politics with the goal of building â€Å"a strong, unified, modern Chinese Republic† (Cienciala, 1999). He had a strong backer in the wealthy businessman, Charlie Soong, whose two daughters married Sun Yat-Sen and Chiang Kai-Shek. In 1906, the publication of the Chinese translation of Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto attracted adherents to Marxism. A short-lived Republic was established in the aftermath of a military revolt in 1912, followed by a changing Central Government, challenged by other regimes and warlords. Thus, the reformists were divided into several factions: constitutional monarchists, anar chists, nationalists, and Marxists. The student-led May 4th Movement of 1919, largely inspired by socialism, expressed the growing intellectual movement for change. The climate was now ripe for the birth of Chinese Communism. The Chinese Communist Party (CPP) took root in the Marxist study groups established at Beijing University in June 1918, under the initiative of Li Dazhao, the chief librarian. Mao Zedong joined the Marxist study group in 1919. At this juncture, in accordance with its objective of establishing socialist allies in other nations, and striking a blow against international imperialism, the Soviet Government adopted friendly relations with China, particularly through the Comintern: the international

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Europe On The Eve Of World War I Essay Example for Free

Europe On The Eve Of World War I Essay World War I, or The Great War, actually started on June 28, 1914 upon the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, by a Serbian national. This led to a series of battles upon the eventual formation of the Central Powers made up of Germany, Austro-Hungary, the Turkish Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria, and they fought against the Entente Powers made up of Russia, France and Great Britain. However, since â€Å"Europe stumbled unexpectedly into war in the summer of 1914,†1 the question remains as to which of the major countries that fought the First World War were most prepared in terms of economy and military strength and which were not. Britain Among the Entente Powers during WWI, Britain was actually considered â€Å"the greatest colonial power [and] maintained the greatest navy. †2 However, it is also a fact that during that time Britain â€Å"was being increasingly challenged by France and Russia†3 and Germany. The British in fact â€Å"increased their warship production with the  William R. Griffiths and Thomas E. Griess, The Great War (2003): 1. 2. Ian Westwell, World War I Day by Day (1999): 7 3. Ibid. 4. Spencer Tucker, The Great War 1914-18 (1998): 3 intention of war†5 and in fact had a series of wars with Africa in 1899. Britain, along with the other great European powers, â€Å"embarked on an arms race that ran in tandem with the scramble for colonies,†6 which simply means that the reason they improved their armies and navies was because â€Å"they needed to protect far-flung colonies and maintain a balance of military power with their neighbors in Europe. †7 During the early 20th century, Britain launched â€Å"HMS Dreadnought, a Battleship incorporating several new technologies that was far superior to any vessel afloat in 1906†8 This was somehow the reason why other European powers especially Germany began improving and â€Å"building their own dreadnought-type battleships†9 because they saw â€Å"a sudden vulnerability of their costly fleets. †10 However, one rumor was that â€Å"the British recognized the naval competition from Germany as a threat to their existence,†11 though â€Å"the naval arms race between these two powers would continue until the eve of the war. 5. Westwell, 7. 6. Ibid, 8. 7. Ibid. 8. Ibid. 9. Ibid, 9. 10. Ibid. 11. Griffiths and Greis, 5. 12. Ibid. It is said that naval arms race between these two powers would continue until the eve of the war. †13 Nevertheless, â€Å"by 1914, Germany had a navy second only to England’s. †14 Economically, it is said that Britain, along with France and Germany, was ready for the Great War. The most important influence upon British and the rest of the European military during those times was in fact â€Å"the largess bestowed upon European societies by the Industrial Revolution. †15 It is said that â€Å"a wealth of goods, rising productivity, and material well-being†16 were brought about by the factories of the latter half of the 19th century. This period of economic growth all over Europe led to â€Å"the greater availability of education for the lower classes† and that â€Å"better and more widespread educational opportunities enabled citizens to comprehend more readily the†¦military affairs of the state. †17 This perhaps encouraged nationalism among the people of the various European nations. Consequently such feelings may have similarly encouraged rivalries with other nations. Thus, the soil for the war was fertile and all it needed was the seed – which was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. 13. Griffiths and Greis, 5. 14. Ibid. 15. Ibid, 6 16. Ibid. 17. Ibid. France As early as 1870, â€Å"France had considered itself – and had been considered by others – the leading military power of Europe. †18 It was defeated by Germany during the Franco-Prussian War in 1871 but it was not stated whether this war was really a showcase of the French military but rather it â€Å"meant a lasting antagonism†19 with Germany. Nevertheless, despite being a military power in the late 9th century, France had its â€Å"entire†¦province of Alsace [seized as well as] part of a second province, Lorraine. †20 Germany Since the empire became united in 1871, â€Å"imperial Germany had rapidly emerged as the dominant industrial and military power†21 in Europe and such â€Å"created a potentially explosive situation. It was also believed that â€Å"by the start of the twentieth century, Germany was creating a first-class navy,† which was in fact considered â€Å"the most obvious and dramatic illustration of Germany’s surging power in many spheres. †23 Such was the 18. Neil M. Heyman, World War I (1997): 5. 19. Ibid. 20. Ibid. 21. Ibid. 22. Ibid. 23. Ibid. greatness of the military strength of Germany in the early 20th century. In addition to that, Germany also had an economy that was emerging as one of the strongest in the whole of Europe. Since 1870, Germany’s â€Å"industry had grown so rapidly that this part of Europe, which had supplied immigrants to the Western Hemisphere for more than a century, now imported labor from Poland. †24 Twentieth century Germany was actually home to â€Å"higher education and scientific research [and] a system of social insurance for its working class† and in fact, the country â€Å"could pride itself on being a world leader. † Germany also prided itself with a great leader during that time. The ruler of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm II, was often considered as â€Å"the embodiment and often the director of [Germany’s] restless energies. †25 By the late 19th century, Kaiser Wilhelm II earned the respect and friendship of a few ambitious military leaders who were against Britain and who would want to challenge it to war. One of these military leaders was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, the Secretary of State of the Imperial Naval Office of Germany at that time. Moreover, Kaiser Wilhelm II also had his own imperialist ambitions as well for he considered the German navy â€Å"a tool of external power†26 and even declared it to Prime Minister Arthur Balfour of Britain in 1902, many years before the outbreak of WWI. In fact â€Å"the Kaiser sought to play   24. Heyman, 5. 25. Ibid, 6. 26. Ibid. politics, and repeatedly declared that he was determined to make Germany not just dominant in European affairs but in the world† and had a â€Å"desire for a German-dominated central Europe. †27 Such was the measure of Wilhelm II’s ambition and resolve. The Kaiser’s biographer even wrote, â€Å"Only with a fleet could Germany be able to elicit from the British the esteem Wilhelm II believed to be his due. †28 Germany was indeed already a strong power in the early 20th century many years before the outbreak of the Great War. It is said that â€Å"the security of Austria-Hungary, the weaker of the Central Powers, was [even] guaranteed by Kaiser Wilhelm II [since] late 1912. †29 Such was the strength of Germany at that time that they could even guarantee the protection of the territory of another country in addition to their own. Conclusion On the eve of World War I, Britain, France and Germany were all ready for the war that was to ensue. However, among the three, Germany seemed to be the most prepared especially when it came to the military, specifically the development and advancement of its naval warships as well as powerful leadership in the person of Kaiser Wilhelm II. On the other hand, France, although a leading military power of Europe at that time, was in fact torn apart by Germany during the 1871 Franco-Prussian War, hence was not impressively strong compared to Britain and Germany. 27. Tucker, 3. 28. Heyman, 6. 29. Westwell, 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY Griffiths, Williams R. and Griess, Thomas E. The Great War. New York: Square One Publishers, Inc. , 2003. Heyman, Neil M. World War I. Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. , 1997. Tucker, Spencer. The Great War 1914-18. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1998. Westwell, Ian. World War I Day by Day. New York: The Brown Reference Group, Plc. , 1999.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Progress of Human Rights Reform in Turkey Essay example -- Politic

The Progress of Human Rights Reform in Turkey Throughout the last half-century of American politics, the Presidents of the United States have been more susceptible to public attack and scorn than ever before in our history. Through events such as Nixon's Watergate, Clinton's impeachment, and the Bush wars the public has voiced scathing criticism of our national leaders without fear of personal harm. People in America know that they can openly criticize anyone and anything in our country including our president or the pillars of our country's history like Abraham Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, or even our first president George Washington. Americans do not think much about human rights because they are interlaced into the very fabric of our society. However, such rights and freedoms are not afforded to all people, and in some countries, like Turkey, a person could be killed or tortured for simply criticizing their government. Turkey is an interesting nation because in many ways it represents the divide between Western Judeo-Christian societies and Middle Eastern Islamic societies. In fact, since the beginning of the 1900's, Turkey has always been the place where Europe trails off, and another reality, another world begins.[i] As a result, it possesses many different tenets that form an amalgam within their culture, government, and everyday life. For many years Turkey and human rights were tantamount to oil and water so in order to examine their progress we must consider the short history of Turkey as a country, Turkey?s current status, and the impact of the European Union. Turkey?s brief history ?Since being founded on July 24, 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the self-proclaimed ?Father of the Turks?, Turkey?s ... ...ic, p.96. [xiii] Kilic, p.97. [xiv] Richard F. Nyrop ed., Turkey a Country Study (Washington: American, 1980), p. 188. [xv] Kilic, p. 98. [xvi] Pope, p. 152. [xvii] Pope, p. 152. [xviii] Kilic, p. 99. [xix] Kilic, p. 95. [xx] Kilic, p. 101. [xxi] Great-if they really happen; Turkey?s reforms, The Economist, August 10, 2002, pNA. [xxii] Great-if they really happen; Turkey?s reforms. [xxiii] Turkey?s human rights, The Economist, September 4, 1999, p. 50. [xxiv] Owen Matthews and Sami Kohen, Glasnost in the Air, Newsweek International, July 14, 2003, p. 33. [xxv] Matthews and Kohen, p. 33. [xxvi] Matthews and Kohen, p. 33. [xxvii] Matthews and Kohen, p. 33. [xxviii] Great- if they really happen; Turkey?s reforms. [xxix] Romano, p.12. [xxx] Matthews and Kohen, p. 33. [xxxi] Pope, p. 256. [xxxii] Kilic, p. 104.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Deconstruction Final

Leadership's contingency theory focuses on the importance of a leader related to heir situation, (Morehouse 2010, p. 123); transformational theory focuses on a process that changes and transforms people, (Morehouse 2010, p. 200); and authentic leadership focuses on leadership being morally grounded and responsive to needs, (Morehouse 2010, p. 237). Aristotle Rhetoric discusses how a leader must be able to observe and discern what persuasion might be effective using deferent internal arguments. Aristotle defines pathos as emotions of the listener, ethos as character of the speaker and logos as logic or reason.Leaders must master rhetoric skills In both written and verbal communications to succeed. Immunization that strikes a positive chord with the listener Is Important in order to guide a team to achieve a goal. Each leader in 12 Angry Men and Dead Poets Society had a clear goal and understood how to drive their group that goal. 12 Angry Men is in a sass's courtroom, where 12 men fro m various backgrounds and different personalities, find themselves deciding the fate of a teenage boy accused of murdering his father.The vote must be unanimous and without doubt, with a guilty verdict resulting in the death of the young man facing trial. Dead Poets Society Is In a 1 puffs all male boarding school, (Walton Academy), which prides Itself on excellence, tradition, honor, and discipline. Walton Is rolled In Its' educational methods and Is not open to today's ‘talking outside the box' mentality. John Keating is a new poetry professor and a Walton alumnae, who wants to Inspire Nils young men to KICK at ten world Transiently, to â€Å"suck ten marrow out AT life†, (Oxford University Press USA, 2011), and find their own place in the world.With 12 Angry Men, Juror #8, (Fond), was not the assigned Jury leader but emerged as the primary leader within minutes of the group sequester. Fond's situation allowed his leadership traits to apply with success. Fond's leader ship was due to his ethical need for a Jury decision without reasonable doubt. Fond is authentic when presenting his reasoning for the not guilty vote. After casting the single not guilty vote, Fond used inductive reasoning to ask questions that triggered a battery of emotional and logical discussions ensuing internally and externally with each man.Fond appealed to each of the 11 other Jurors by asking probing questions and his first being â€Å"l Just want to talk†¦. Let's not easy to raise my hand and send a boy off to die without talking about it first† (Lumen, 1957). This inductive statement is also an appeal to emotions of others, asking them to engage before making such a pivotal life decision. Fond was using pathos or emotions to persuade. This results in the group allowing a one-hour deliberation before taking a second vote. Fond requested the second vote be secret ballot, showing his supportive skill, to allow those not quite comfortable to vote their conscience .Juror #9, (Sweeney), is the first to change his vote to not guilty, basing it solely upon Fond's single stand signifying character the eldest of the group. Fond was using ethos or hereafter to persuade. After Sweeney's not guilty vote, Fond continues his appeal using logical arguments, presented in a manner that promote respect of others, statements as â€Å"suppose that†¦. † And â€Å"is it possible. Fond is appealing to those quieter, possibly of lower social status and unsure to voice their thoughts.Fond's rhetoric of emotion, character, and logic appeals to each Juror in differently and draws them into to his goal of discussing the trial and ensuring their decision is without doubt. Fond begins to gain their respect and supportive input into the discussions. Juror #5, (Clunking), relates to the accused as he grew up in similar situation and once he moved to reasonable doubt, assists in logically arguments with how a switchblade knife is used. Clunking physically ac ts out how a person would use a switchblade. Fond transforms other Jurors into leaders and supporters of reasonable doubt argument.Fond questions the fact that the knife used to kill the father is unique, he wonders if there could be other similar knives to the group. The knife that killed the father is brought to the Jurors and as the group discuss its' uniqueness. Fond resents a second knife identical to the knife of evidence. This one act of logic presents reasonable doubt. Another example of logical argument is the eyeglass marks on the female witnesses' nose. The female witness identifies the young man at night as the murderer; noise awoke her and she saw the young man from her window. The female witness had nose marks but no glasses during the trial.Fond asks Juror #4, (Marshall), who wears eyeglasses if anything else besides glasses could make nose marks like found on the female witness. Marshall says no. As Fond gathers support, en moves Trot Inactive to actively reasoning W alt social arguments, presents more passion and his own thoughts causing reasonable doubt. An example of his passion is specific to El train argument. Fond goes to great lengths on asking if someone is able to hear other noises over the El Train, if there was enough time for the elderly male witness to make it from his bed to the door while the El Train passed.Fond counts off the length the elderly male witness would have to walk from his bedroom to the apartment door, would the old man be able to make the distance in the time of the El train passing. This is an appeal to logic and contradicting to the witnesses' statement. Fond exhibits contingency theory aspects, maneuvering through the discussions with the other Jurors, due to his position of power because of logical arguments. Fond rewards or punishes Jurors based on their level of support with his attention level.Fond accepted a cough drop from Juror #2, (Fiddler), but refused gum from juror #7, (Warden); offered water to Sween ey but not to Juror #10, (Begley). 12 Angry Men is biased in presentation, (I. E. All white male Jury, Puerco Rican/ minority accused, effectiveness of America's Judicial system, Juror personal biases), and within some of Fond's arguments, (I. . Ignoring some aspects of discussions). Each Juror also brought some personal bias to the story: Juror #g's (Cob) intolerance of most anything or Juror #ass's, (Begley), racists aspect of us/them mentality.Fond's character bias appears through ignoring of topics he did not agree with or did not help his reasonable doubt argument, (ignoring the thought of sunglasses also causing nose marks the same as eyeglasses). With Dead Poets Society John Keating was a leader due to his situation of being a Walton Academy professor. At the same time, his leadership is contingent upon the needs of his ‘key students. Todd is new to Walton but is following in his older brother's valedictorian status, which causes self-doubt. Neil desires control over hi s own life but his father is dismissive and overbearing.Charlie is the most outspoken of the group but desires more freedom. Knox is painfully shy. Keating starts his first class off extraordinary; challenging students to think for themselves, be daring, communicating they are powerful men who have a wonderful life to live. Settings first class is interactive and passionate; he is interested in the boys and their thoughts. Keating presents poetry in a different light; it is what ascribes humans. Keating challenges the boys to live life to the fullest by showing them past alumnae pictures and stating, â€Å"They're not that different from you, are they?Same haircuts. Full of hormones, Just like you. Invincible, Just like you feel. The world is their oyster. They believe they're destined for great things, Just like many of you; their eyes are full of hope, Just like you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives even one iota of what they were capable? † (Hok iest Dead Poets Society, 2011). This question alone invokes emotion and logic, which are woo of Aristotle internal arguments, (pathos, and logos). He is appealing to their youth to KICK toward transformation of all. ten Torture.I Nils Deigns ten teacher-student connection Ana Keating is interesting to the boys. The boys find Seating's old yearbook where he has Dead Poets Society, (DIPS), as an activity, which prompts them to ask about it. Keating tells the boys is it a secret club where boys meet in a nearby cave to read poetry, discover life and become true to themselves. Neil decides that the group should start DIPS up again, find their own place in the world, allowing poetry to inspire. The boys initiate a new DIPS, with Todd Joining as long as he does not have to read poetry aloud.Keating is using inspired motivation to enable his students to grow and expand their minds beyond the rigid Walton walls. DIPS is a method allowing the boys to challenge their own beliefs and be creati ve, which is intellectual stimulation. DIPS meetings ensue in a nearby cave at night where the groups of boys begin to read poetry, share their thoughts and dreams, discuss subjects, allow rebellious behavior, and bond. This is a step in team building, support, and starting to lead heir own lives. The boys are building trust, collaboration, and are transforming into leaders of themselves.As the movie progresses, Keating gains more stamina and enthusiasm because of the boys' responses. Keating uses unorthodox yet inspiring ways of pushing the boys to self-awareness and thinking for themselves. Keating presents how individuals in a group conform without awareness by having the boys march as a group, at first discordant, but soon in unison. Keating berates Todd to create a poem off the cuff in front of the class and Todd succeeds. Keating expresses his pride with Toddy's success: â€Å"Don't you forget this†, (Quotes from the movie Dead Poets Society, 2011).Keating has each stud ent stand on his desks to see the room from a different perspective. All these acts touch on transformational leadership points: idealized influence, motivation, or intellectual stimulation. The students themselves continue to transform, becoming more like independent and freethinking. Neil auditions for a play and secures a part knowing it will displease his father. Knox is interested in a girl named Chris, who has a popular football player boyfriend. Nook's vision of dating Chris is clear and as he finds self- inference secures a date with Chris.The group is supportive of each other via various examples: Neil tossing Toddy's duplicate birthday gift from his parents into the wind, the boys attending Nil's play, and the boys supporting Knox in his quest for Chris. The boys are cohesive. Seating's inspiring direction in the hands of young men is unregulated and without the tempering of experience. The boys do not understand where to draw the line in the quest for becoming individuals . Charlie sends a letter from â€Å"DIPS† to Welter's administration requesting acceptance of women. Welter's administration is splashed and demands the culprit for punishment.Charlie admits guilt, does not supply DIPS memoir names, Ana receives punishment. Keating attempts to point out expression must be tempered with logic with â€Å"There is a time for daring and a time for caution, and a wise man knows which is called for', (Quotes from the movie Dead Poets Society, 2011). Keating suggest Neil tell his father, (Mr.. Perry), how he feels about acting and that he wants to take part in the play. Mr.. Perry disapproves of Neil participating in the play, however, Neil does not tell Keating this. Neil participates in the play. Mr..Perry removes Neil from Walton and tells him he will attend military school and become a doctor. Neil is not self-assured enough or experienced enough to withstand his father's rule and commits suicide. Mr.. Perry blames Keating for his son's death a nd request a school inquiry. The school headmaster, and to a degree the parents, coarse the boys to sign documents stating Keating is the cause of Nil's suicide. Walton Academy dismisses Kitten. The next day the headmaster takes over Settings somber poetry class during which Keating enters to secure his belongings.As Keating is leaving, Todd stands upon his ask exclaiming â€Å"†Oh captain, my captain†, (Weir, 1997). Todd finds his voice, his inner leader and expresses his support and appreciation to Keating with this one act of defiance. In conjunction, Toddy's statement is an emotional and character appeal to the boys to do the same. One by one the boys forever changed by Keating stood on their desks. Dead Poets Society biases appear in presentation and in characters. Walton Academy is a learning institution that is not open to other methods of teaching.It appears the means is more important than the end, which is not true for all educational institutions. The movie d oes not explore fully the impact Keating had on other professors. In a short snip toward the end, Keating sees another professor taking his class outside which alludes to his impact but no farther. Keating bias is realism and idealism, shown by his action of ripping out the first chapter of the poetry class book, which is the realistic method of poetry. Keating is not open to teaching poetry methods. 12 Angry Men and Dead Poets Society are not only entertainment movies but also lessons in leadership and rhetoric.